{"id":30130,"date":"2025-06-14T14:40:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T06:40:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lyah-machining.com\/diagnosing-porosity-in-tig-welds-causes-identification-and-solutions\/"},"modified":"2026-07-10T17:15:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T09:15:27","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lyah-machining.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%b5-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TIG: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TIG (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646) \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0628\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TIG\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a (NDT).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>6 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TIG<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-20453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lyah-machining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Causes-of-Porosity-in-TIG-Welding.jpg\" alt=\"Causes of Porosity in TIG Welding\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lyah-machining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Causes-of-Porosity-in-TIG-Welding.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.lyah-machining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Causes-of-Porosity-in-TIG-Welding-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.lyah-machining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Causes-of-Porosity-in-TIG-Welding-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a TIG \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 99.996% \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0640 TIG).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a TIG<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641 (NDT)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629): \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u064820 CFH).<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 3 \u0645\u0645).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 TIG (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646) \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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